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Governors Island
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This paper provides a general discussion of the historical and current development of the ...... More...
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Paper Abstract:
This paper provides a general discussion of the historical and current development of the 172-acre site off Manhattan Island that served as a U.S. army post from the 1700s to the 1960s, Governors Island.

Paper Introduction:
Governors Island Approximately one-half mile from Manhattan Island on the northernside and separated from Brooklyn by the Buttermilk Channel GovernorsIsland is a -acre island in New York Bay Governors See Image One From its use in the eighteenth century as a fort during the RevolutionaryWar to the construction of Fort Jay and its strategic military use duringthe Revolution Governors Island continued to serve a militaryfunction until the s Governors Governors Island changeddramatically during the twentieth century from the creation of large openspaces

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WRT's plan involves "not onlyinventing a landscape, but rather transforming a precious resource, anisland in the city" (Governors 5). Cities of Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century. This analysis will discuss the historical andcurrent development of Governors Island, relating them to significantpoints from course readings. Theprocess is much too complicated for that." The historical development anddesign of Governors Island clearly illustrates this complexity. The Department of the Interior is charged withdeveloping the Governors Island National Monument which will beadministered by the National Park Service and include the originalfortifications and the Governors House (See Image Three). New York 2 : Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium. They may be physically and theoretically possible but they are complete alien to the habits and tastes of the people who would be expected to live in them (Hall 218).At one point, Donald Trump proposed populating Governors Island with justsuch towers, primarily because of the gorgeous views residents would have,making the homes extremely valuable. An airport wasproposed, but instead Liggett Hall was built to serve as a housing facilityfor the entire regiment (See Image Two). M., David Fishman, and Jacob Tilove. The Clubserves the purpose of creating and strengthening forms of humaninteraction. Works Cited"Governor's Island." Governor's Island Preservation & Education Corporation, 2 8. Current plans forGovernors Island include the creation of world-class open space, a park andthe Great Promenade, and demonstrate new and competing cultural ideologiesregarding urban planning of spaces. Where Governors Island's development is concerned, we also see thecomplexity of urban planning. However, Governors Island also takes ona deeper cultural significance with respect to it offering planners andarchitects a fertile location for evolving development. The island takes its name from the fact that it was reserved bythe British for the exclusive use of the royal governors of New York. Governors Island Approximately one-half mile from Manhattan Island on the northernside and separated from Brooklyn by the Buttermilk Channel, GovernorsIsland is a 172-acre island in New York Bay (Governors 2; See Image One).From its use in the eighteenth century as a fort during the RevolutionaryWar, to the construction of Fort Jay and its strategic military use duringthe 1812 Revolution, Governors Island continued to serve a militaryfunction until the 196 s (Governors 2). Hargreaves Associates offers the followingassessment of the site, "The awesome view, the recreational respite, thequiet, and the romance of the island are elements we seek to amplify"(Governors 5). "Definitive Instability: The Downtown Athletic Club." Delirious New York. Historically, the island served as a U.S. Governors Island is a 7-minute ferry ride from Manhattan and NewYorkers are not charged a fee for the ferry ride or visiting the island.At times efforts were made to develop the island as a gambling location forNew Yorkers and proposals were even made to move the sex trade there. Governors Island represents an ideal respite for overcrowdedresidents of New York's 5 boroughs, a historical location that offers parksand open spaces, serves as a biking oasis, and as a Mecca for concerts andart fairs. This shows that often planning and design is also a debate aboutwhich socio-economic classes of society the site will ultimately come toserve. In this sense, Governors Islanddevelopment evolves according to cultural ideologies related to the purposeof design, planning and architecture. Yet suchliving often removes from urban lifestyle the very things the open spacesand community development of Governors Island represent. 2 8 .Hall, Peter. Governors Island changeddramatically during the twentieth century, from the creation of large, openspaces to the construction of its own railroad line; Governors Islandbecame a Coast Guard installation in the late 196 s. 23 Oct. In "The City on the Highway," Hall (329) provides MarionClawson's explanation of why such plans are too complex to be judged on asuperficial or black-and-white level; "It is impossible to judge suburbanland conversion simply and unequivocally - to say that it is 'good' or'bad' or describe it by using some other single and unqualified term. In contrast, WRT architects view the island as avaluable resource for crowded urbanites. AsStern, Fishman, and Tilove (1 4) provide, "In the midst of the debates oversex-related businesses in the five boroughs, the answer was to move themall there." When the state was given control of the island in 2 3, deedrestrictions were put into place where development of the island wasconcerned, including prohibition of permanent housing or casinos on theisland. Today, new development plans see a different ideology for theisland's development. Motives from economic gain tocrime reduction drive the design planning of the island in some camps,while preserving it as a cultural and green haven dominates the designs ofother camps. Currently, new design plans arein the works for Governors Island, a destination for over 128, touristslast year (Governors 1). For instance, WEST 8 architects viewthe island as a potential green culture; "Where else but in thiscosmopolitan world city par excellence will contemporary green cultureoccur" (Governors 5)? As HaroldMacmillan notes of the stacking concept, The solution of the housing problem in any great city does not lie in the provision of High Barbicans or High Paddingtons. Such ideologies of planning for a city space are in sharp contrastto those discussed by Hall in "City of Towers," especially Le Corbusier's"stacking" theory for urban residents, where people live on top of eachother in high-rise towers made possible by engineering advances. From designs to create an enormous openspace park on the island and proposals for high-rise condominiums, toproposals to use the space as a casino haven or educational site, we seethe complexity involved in urban planning. A conclusion will discuss the culturalsignificant of Governors Island with respect to its development. There is no denying Governors Island serves as an importanthistorical and cultural icon in American society, especially due to itslong and storied military history. New York: Monacelli Press, 1994.Stern, Robert A. In2 3, control of the island was given to the state of New York but the U.S.Department of the Interior maintained control of thirteen percent of theacreage (Governors 2). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2 2.Koolhaas, Rem. New York: Monacelli Press.ImagesOne: Aerial view of Governor's Island|[pic] |[|| |p|| |i|| |c|| |]||[pic] | |Two: Liggett Hall[pic]Three: Governor's House[pic] We not only see this complexityin the distinct and varied plans for design of the space, but also in theideologies underlying the various designs. The Downtown Athletic Club in New York is an example of how plannersand architects can design community into high-rise buildings. army post from 1783to 1966. Housing barbers and traditional athletic pursuits like squashand racquetball, and offering homes that appeal to the bachelor who desiresluxury living, the Club is viewed by Koolhaas (169) as "a machine formetropolitan bachelors whose ultimate 'peak' condition has lifted thembeyond the reach of fertile brides." Unlike Donald Trump's plans to turnGovernors Island into a refuge for such elite individuals, the island willremain a public refuge of athletics, concerts, arts, and other communitypursuits.

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