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COSMETIC USAGE.
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Discusses the history of the use of cosmetics.... More...
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses the history of the use of cosmetics. Cosmetic agents used in early civilizations. Commerical cosmetic industry in early 20th Century. Influence of Hollywood on make-up. Development of "natural" products in the 1970s. Beauty trends of the 1980s and 1990s. Body decoration; piercing. Evolvement of manicures into nail art. Sunscreen using and anti-aging products.
Paper Introduction:
“Beauty is appealing and yet causes great anxiety…Make-up both conceals and reveals while it hides and invites” (http://www.beautyworlds.com/cosmetics).
The use of cosmetics to alter one’s appearance goes back through time by thousands of years. Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans were all known to have utilized colors to define facial features and perfumes or oils to alter bodily humors. Previous centuries saw cosmetic agents such as lead oxide, mercuric sulfide and even belladonna or deadly nightshade being utilized in some form to create cosmetic substances. These agents were harmful and have been replaced.
The commercial cosmetic industry made substantial growth within the early 20th century. Many attribute this to the publication of pamphlets informing women of proper diet, exerc
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"Beauty is appealing and yet causes great anxiety...Make-up bothconceals and reveals while it hides and invites"(http://www.beautyworlds.com/cosmetics). This isinclusive not only of painting nails to be decorated with tattoos ordecorations such as rings or rhinestones, but dual color blends of pain andscene painting has become available through better technology and popularwith women. This may be attributed to the large amounts of baby boomersentering their golden years while seeking to look as if they are still intheir youth. Another emerging change within the cosmetic industry of the 199 's wasan emphasis on sunscreen use and a high sales trend in the anti-aging skincare market. Therefore,during the 196 's, products such as false eyelashes were popularized. Courtesy of: http://www.bmeworld.com/amago/bodmod.html In the 198 's, the eyes took on more definition, as the use of heavyeyeliner was trendy. It also saw the beginning of an emphasis ontanned skin as being healthy, a change from earlier times where whiteningproducts were strong in market because fair skin was considered healthy.195 's television helped the use of cosmetics became prevalent throughadvertising on soaps. Anappendix has been included at the end of this paper that lays out in moredetail the types of body modification that he as utilized to literallybecome lizard-like. Thework continues, with an estimated 2 hours left to go until all theremaining scales are filled in green. Filed Teeth A cosmetic dentist using a standard dental drill filed four of TheLizard man's teeth to sharp points. Products madeto help one portray tan skin while staying out of the sun such as sunlesstanning gels have been perfected and popularized as have sunscreens withhigh SPF and UVA/UVB numbers. Cosmetics made from items such as watermelon extract orchamomile were popularized. Previous centuries saw cosmetic agents such as leadoxide, mercuric sulfide and even belladonna or deadly nightshade beingutilized in some form to create cosmetic substances. Itwas also the first decade to base an importance on the use of 'natural'ingredients. Body adornment through piercingwas popularized to the general populace by musicians through musictelevision and the medium of music video. Branding, integrated with scarification and tattooing or as an individual chosen addition to the human form, can be very beautiful; fine art for those interested in exploring the boundaries of their limitations and their desire to be free from having a system define how they shall be beautiful" (http://www.modernamerican.com/fad.html).One infamous case of such body modification is that of Lizard Man. While the general populace now knows the meaning of alpha-hydroxy andretinal A for anti-aging skin care products, the latest chemical to enterthe anti-aging regimen is copper. The first two cosmeticians whoinfluenced Hollywood make-up were Helena Rubenstein and Max Factor. implants Subdermal teflon implants form horned ridges over each eye, the resultof a five hour procedure performed by Steve Haworth. "Body adornment is how many people define such an act, though. Piercings Permanent piercings have been made and gradually stretched larger inThe Lizardman's earlobes, septum, nipples, and genitals. While nail manicures have always been popular through the last thirtyyears, it is only within the last decade that they have become more thanmanicures and the term 'nail art' has entered the mainstream. Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans were all known tohave utilized colors to define facial features and perfumes or oils toalter bodily humors. In the last thirty years, technological advances and biochemicaladvances have made it possible for the cosmetic industry to present thepublic with natural products that are not harmful to the environment or theuser and that allow for a wide variety of body adornment applications.Cinema idols and the media have greatly influenced the ideal of beauty aswell as the usage of cosmetics and their sales for an industry that seemsto be growing by leaps and bounds. While the advent of cinema brought an emphasis on tanned skinbeing healthful, the science of the last 6 years has discovered analarming rise in skin cancer attributable to sun exposure. This was probably the first surgical tongue splittingwith other individuals achieving similiar results at about the same timewith different methods. The industry emphasized lips and eyes. "Today, the ancient impulse to improve one's appearance with cosmetics is getting help from modern specialty chemicals and science. The high rate of growth in sales of sunscreen products or cosmetics containing them also continues to effect change" http://www.buscom.com/archive/C 69R.html. The Lizard man is generally credited with playing asignificant role in the development and awareness of this procedure. Today, the cosmetic and beauty industry has blossomed into a $2 billion in sales annually and products showing dominance are those that areadvertised heavily within the media - both print and on television. This transformation has utilized not onlytraditional forms of body art, often taken to extreme levels, such astattooing and body piercing but has also involved relatively new proceduressuch as 3d art subdermal implants and innovative surgical procedures suchas tongue bifurcation. Until this time, such use of beauty aids like cosmetics wasassociated with women of ill repute and low morals. The influence ofHollywood is considered great through the introduction of cinema and thenlater the introduction of color film. This is to illustrate theextent to which body art may be taken in the 21st century. body modification The Lizard man's unique physical appearance is the result of anongoing body modification project which began with initial concept anddesign over decade ago. The commercial cosmetic industry made substantial growth within theearly 2 th century. Many attribute this to the publication of pamphletsinforming women of proper diet, exercise and cosmetic use to make them moreattractive. Forked tongue The Lizard man's tongue was surgically bifurcated by an oral surgeonusing an argon laser. 'Natural' products were highly developed during the 197 's whenbanning of products came about through the wave of environmental andendangered species legislation passed as part of the growing environmentalmovement. Additionally, the liner was not just coal black, butcould range in shade from among greens, blues, purples, browns and blacks.The 198 's also saw the pre-eminence of make-up entrepreneurs with aresurgence in the popularity of Avon ladies and newcomer Mary Kaycosmetics. Helenacontributed the colored eye and the reddened lip while max factorintroduced the foundational make-up. In the 199 's beauty, trends included resurgence in tattooing andpermanent body make-up such as eyeliner. tattoos Over 45 hours of tattooing to date have covered The Lizard man, topto bottom - face included, with reptilian scales and black markings. Cosmetics are becoming a highly technical business, with the growth of products which are supposed to act like pharmaceuticals revolutionizing the business and enhancing the demand for certain natural chemicals, such as alpha hydroxy, hyaluronic and amino acids, and proteins, such as collagen. http://www.bmeworld.com/amago/bodmod.html APPENDIX Included herein are the details of body modification undertaken by onespecific man who goes by the name "Lizard Man". These agents wereharmful and have been replaced. Near the turn of the 21stcentury new permanent body decoration trends emerging was that of branding. R E F E R E N C E S "Branding." http://www.modernamerican.com/fad.html "CHEMICALS FOR COSMETICS AND TOILETRIES."http://www.buscom.com/archive/C 69R.html "Cosmetics and Body Decoration." www.beautyworlds.com/cosmetics "Lizard Man". World War I created a disposable income for women and saw theemergence of the dime store. The use of cosmetics to alter one's appearance goes back through timeby thousands of years.
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