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History of the game. NHL teams. Hockey at college level. Minor & youth leagues. Youth hockey & school teams.... More...
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Paper Abstract: History of the game. NHL teams. Hockey at college level. Minor & youth leagues. Youth hockey & school teams.
Paper Introduction:
Ice hockey has been a major winter preoccupation of Canada's male youth for almost a century and is now played seriously in 20 countries, including the U.S.A. The word "hockey" itself was probably derived from the French "hoquet" for "shepherd's crook," referring to the shape of the stick. There is evidence that New York Dutch and New Englanders also played a game similar to hockey during colonial times, but these were more formless affairs. Ice hockey as we know it was first played in Montreal in 1875, with a set of rules formalized by J.G.A. Creighton, a McGill student (Marsh).
The first organized team came into being in 1879 as the McGill University Hockey Club. The first "world championship" was held in 1883 at the Montreal Ice Carnival and was won by
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After 1945, the NHL teams had exclusivecontrol over the future careers of boys from age 15. A majority of local icerinks have house leagues, with games played late in the evening. Many of theteams are sponsored by companies, much like a company might sponsor abowling team of employees. "Hockey (Ice)." The 1998 Canadian Encyclopedia. Hockey North America tries to be civilized and to split up the effortso the league has its first 16-week season split between eight lessons andeight games. to teach beginners thegame. Ice hockey has been a major winter preoccupation of Canada's maleyouth for almost a century and is now played seriously in 2 countries,including the U.S.A. The team achieved the Stanley Cupfinals again in 1974-1975 but lost to the Philadelphia Flyers (Fischler andFischler 81-82). Fischlers' Hockey Encyclopedia. In someof the house leagues, the play can get very rough. com/clubs/newyork.shtml.Fischler, Stan and Shirley Fischler. It now has some 7 teams in leagues in 25 cities throughout theU.S. The Saints also have a women's hockey team. The first nationalassociation was known as the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada and wasformed in 1886 by representatives from Quebec City, Montreal, and Ottawa.A group of colleges, universities, and military and athletic clubs formedthe Ontario Hockey Association in 189 . Hockey North America is the only nationwide amateur league in thecountry and was founded in 198 in Washington, D.C. Knox III, then a member of the New York StockExchange, for leadership. The NHL then dominated hockey, monopolizedplayers, and controlled salaries and player movement. Violence can be a problem in youth hockey as well, though oftenbetween parents rather than players. Creighton, a McGill student(Marsh). Novices learn hockey fundamentals, and violence is not winkedat, as it is in the pro leagues. Lawrence University, Union College (N.Y.), University ofVermont, and Yale University. The first Stanley Cup game wasplayed in 1893, and Montreal AAA was victorious before a crowd of 5 spectators (Marsh). Hockey is also big on Wall Street as floortraders from the New York Stock Exchange recently got together over theLabor Day weekend with their counterparts from the Boston, Chicago, andToronto stock exchanges for the annual floor Traders Hockey Tournament(Santelmann 278). The first organized team came into being in 1879 as the McGillUniversity Hockey Club. These schools are in Division I; those inDivision III include the schools of the State University of New YorkAthletic Association, such as Brockport, Buffalo State, Cortland, Fredonia,Geneseo, Oswego,Plattsburgh, and Potsdam ("Hockey Conferences"). At the time,Toronto feared loss of revenue from the market they had developed forthemselves in the Buffalo area. Crowell, 1975."Hockey Conferences." College Ice Hockey. "Assault Charges Put Focus on Parents' Behavior at Youth Hockey Games." New York Times (19 March, 2 ).Marsh, James. Amateur hockey has even hit the corporate ranks. The team made the Stanley Cup playoffs in its third season, though theteam lost to the Montreal Canadiens. Buffalohad attempted to enter the NHL with the expansion of 1967-1968 but wasrebuffed because of the influence of the Toronto Maple Leafs. This can beimportant, for hockey is not an inexpensive sport. While a fewexceptional players were paid up to $1 , per season, the average salaryin the 192 s stood at about $9 . about.com/sports/collegehockey/msubconferences.htm.Kilgannon, Corey. It requires equipmentincluding a stick, helmet, facial cage, shoulder pads, uniform, and skates,all of which can run up to $7 per person. New York: Thomas Y. In NewEngland, for instance, Digital Equipment Corporation of Maynard,Massachusetts has its own intramural noncheck league in the Boston area,with 14 teams and 25 players. Play in New York includes the Eastern CollegiateAthletic Conference, with the colleges involved being Brown University,Clarkson University, Colgate University, Cornell University, DartmouthCollege, Harvard University, Princeton University, Rensselaer PolytechnicInstitute, St. Minor and youth leagues proliferate in the state, and there are over4 such leagues listed in a directory of the different state hockeyorganizations ("Clubs and Leagues Directory"). As noted, the New York Rangers came into being in 1926 and theIslanders in 1972. Both young and middle-aged professionals are well-represented, and 4 % have annual incomes over $5 , . In addition to the league teams, there are still the many youthhockey teams and leagues and school teams and leagues, which still serve inone sense as a training ground watched by the major teams for players forthe future. Some players comebecause they are frustrated and want a place to work out thosefrustrations. If someone starts a fight, he can bebanned for life. here are other leagues as well. Although St. Another New York team is the Buffalo Sabres. In addition, on average,league registration and insurance comes to about $3 per player perseason. The first "world championship" was held in 1883 atthe Montreal Ice Carnival and was won by McGill. and Canada, and membership has grown from 1 to 12, players inless than a decade. Thepresent form of the game also developed at this time under the leadershipof the NHL and the Pacific Coast League, and among the key innovations werethree twenty-minute periods (191 ), 6 players (1911), and a gradualrelaxation of the stricture against the forward pass, leading to a fastergame and more team play (Marsh). A recent case of the father of achild on the Staten Island Sharks ice hockey team can be cited--he usedhockey sticks to attack a coach and was charged with assault (Kilgannon).Coaches and authorities could not remember this happening before, thoughthe potential is clearly there given the way some parents react to otherteam sports today. Big league hockey promoters inBuffalo turned to Seymour H. However, there is also an adult amateur hockey systemdeveloping rapidly in New York and elsewhere in the country. The sole purpose ofamateur junior hockey became the development of players for the NHL. Once the asking price for a franchiseincreased to $6 million, the Toronto interests believed they could letBuffalo enter with no loss in revenue. "'I grinned from ear to ear.'" Forbes (16 Oct 1989), 278."United Hockey League." http://www.theuhl.com/teams/teams.asp?team=flt. The Montreal Maroons entered the National Hockey League in 1924 asthe league successfully moved into the lucrative urban market of the UnitedStates, adding the Boston Bruins (1924), the New York Americans (1925), thePittsburgh Pirates (1925), the New York Rangers (1926), the Chicago BlackHawks (1926), and the Detroit Cougars (1926). There is evidence that New York Dutch and New Englanders alsoplayed a game similar to hockey during colonial times, but these were moreformless affairs. The ranks of adult hockey players are growingfast. Hockey at the college level is part of the National CollegiateAthletic Association. The primary minor league inthe region is the United Hockey League, which includes the following teamsfrom New York and environs: Adirondack Icehawks, Asheville Smoke, B.C.Icemen, Flint Generals, Elmire Jackals, Fort Wayne Komets, KnoxvilleSpeeds, Madison Kodiaks, Missouri River Otters, New Haven Knights, MohawkValley Prolwers, Musekgon Fury, Port Huron Border Cats, Quad City Mallards,and the Rockford Icehogs ("United Hockey League"). http://collegehockey. LawrenceUniversity is one of the smallest schools in men's Division I ice hockey,in the 1999-2 season the team was season champion, marking its fifthECAC tournament crown. Works Cited"Clubs and Leagues Directory." http://www.inlinehockeycentral. Even then, nearly all of theplayers came from Canada. (6 Sept 1997).Santelmann, Neal. Another expense is rink time for teams to practice, typically at$6 to $175 an hour (Santelmann 278). He and his brothers won the franchise in 197 ,and they managed to create a winning team with a number of younger players. The word "hockey" itself was probably derived fromthe French "hoquet" for "shepherd's crook," referring to the shape of thestick. Ice hockey as we know it was first played in Montreal in1875, with a set of rules formalized by J.G.A.
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