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TECHNOLOGY IN SPORTS.
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Examines types & applications of technology used to improve physical & perceptual performance.... More...
4 Pages / 900 Words
6 sources, 5 Citations, TURABIAN Format
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Paper Abstract:
Examines types & applications of technology used to improve physical & perceptual performance.

Paper Introduction:
Sports Technology and Improved Performance Introduction Most technologies that are supposed to improve actually performance in a given sport are dependent on repetitive action and the learned response of the participant. For example, the use of a weighted stick swung in a particular way to learn the correct approach to hitting a thrown baseball. This is not technology in the same sense as videotaping actual game footage or statistical analysis of game situations with a computer. This entails realtime learning experience with the collaborative aid of some device that is not used in a game situation. With this definition clearly in mind, technology that purports to improve actual performance will be thus be explored.

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The handframe points to 3o'clock..@, and so on (Armstrong Baseball & Softball Training Aids, 1999). This is asynthetic leather ball that is two inches bigger in diameter than aregulation ball, yet equal in weight. While fitness equipmentcan improve over all strength and stamina, only individual dedication inconjunction with the occasional piece of technology seems to really improveperformance. On-line. 1998. Pro-Player BT. Consider for example the Markwort KorneyHeads-Up Dribble Aid. 1999 On-line. AtMontana State University, equipment exists for standing skiers to practiceskiing off the snow on a movable platform allowing them to extend theirfeet in either direction. The bat in game situations willhandle 3 oz. Ostensibly, thehandframe detects the five most common errors in throwing mechanics:dropping the elbow, short arming,early wrist exchange, poor wrist exchange, fingers not on top of the ball,over-rotating, and hyper-extending the shoulder. Bibliography Armstrong Baseball & Softball Training Aids. The Big Ball Basketball training Sphere. The recommendation is to take 15 to 25 >on deck swings=before actual batting practice and your qualitativeresponsive-reaction time will be improved. The idea is to sharpen existing bio-mechanic elements and build strength. Use of this learning aid can dramatically improve posture,swing plane, set-up, and alignment, eliminates "coming over the top", andallows a player to work on literally all elements of the golf swing. For example, Astart as if taking the ball outof the glove. In basketball, for instance, there is the Big Ball. 1999. Pro-Power BT is advertised asaccelerating capabilities to the point of having had 1 =s of at bats,games, and hits (Pro-Player BT, 1999).Technology and Golf A similar approach to teaching the mechanical fundamentals can befound in golf. Reportedly, with stretch capabilitiesof up to twice its length, the Pro-Power BT will not restrict movement, butwill continuously commit, guide, and reinforce the bio-mechanics of theplayer to the point of understanding what needs top be done. With this definition clearly in mind, technology that purports toimprove actual performance will be thus be explored.Throwing and Hitting a Baseball A company called Armstrong has conceived of a method of teaching howto correctly throw a baseball, with the use of ahandframe, which teaches proper throwing mechanics and provides instanterror feedback by "collapsing" if improper mechanics occur. Skiers with mobility limitations who use sit andmono-skis would benefit from a device allowing them to mount theirequipment andtrain indoors. to 4 oz. An additional leg for the basestretching forward from the center out past the leg bar on the shuttlestabilizes the device against the skier's side-to-side rocking movements.Conclusion A review of the information available regarding technology thatincreases maximum athletic performance shows a marked predominance ofequipment that improves hand to eye coordination. Practicing with the BIG BALL forcesthe participant to use proper trajectory. Fingers start on top of the ball. Likewise, there are training technologies designed to help playerslearn to hit a baseball correctly. Available:http://www.armstrongpro.com/mechanics.htm. In skiing, there are various attempts at training simulators. Sports Technology and Improved Performance Introduction Most technologies that are supposed to improve actually performance ina given sport are dependent on repetitive action and the learned responseof the participant. Available:http://www.markwort.com/basketball/PageK17/baids.htm If proper mechanics are employed throughout the described exercise,then the handframe or "patented rotating ball" remains static in itsstructure and the participant will have learned the proper approach andfollow through. Roughly speaking, the idea behind Pro-Power BT is the same as in the Armstrong handframe: learn the proper methodand success will follow. Available: http://ballhold.zwebb.com/wond.htm. The idea is to create a virtualsituation in which the athlete must adjust to conditions that are similarto conditions that exist in the competitive arena. 1998. The mechanics are described using positions of the clockand physiology as guideposts. A higher shooting arc is requiredto get the BIG BALL into the hoop (The Big Ball Basketball training Sphere,1999). This entailsreal-time learning experience with the collaborative aid of some devicethat is not used in a game situation. 1999. Subtle differences in a players ability to react in game situation arewhat really make a difference. oN-line. Flexible outriggers with handlesanchored at the left and right feet of the device act as poles and providethe skier with upper body support. For example, the use of a weighted stick swung in aparticular way to learn the correct approach to hitting a thrown baseball.This is not technology in the same sense as videotaping actual game footageor statistical analysis of game situations with a computer. lighter. On-line. A molded plasticbucket seat placed over the shuttle allows the skier to shift their weightfrom side to side to simulate turning. Now that is technology that will make adifference (Markwort Basketball Training Aids, 1998). This connection forces theplayer to swing the club as one unit, using the larger muscles to actuallyswing and turn. The Pro-Power BT is designed to open and co-ordinate the path of responsive reaction through the specific groups ofmuscles that produce the bat swing. On-line. Available:http://www.propowerbt.com/propower/intro.htm Wonder Stick: Golf alignment, plane, training aids instruction, stats,setup. One particular piece of technology is the Wonder Stick. On-line.Available:http://www.beneficialdesigns.com/trainsim.htm Markwort Basketball Training Aids. 1999. Whenapplied, players will understand parallel alignment, correct posture,correct take-a-way, perfect swing plane, full club shaft extension, properhand rotation and positioning throughout the swing, full shoulder rotation,proper attack angle, swing path and complete follow through (Wonder Stick:Golf alignment, plane, training aids instruction, stats, setup, 1999).Other Sports Other than using the strategy of simple fitness or increased strength,most technology designed to maximize performance in sports is based onincreasing hand to eye coordination. The Pro-Power BT uses a stretch cord between the wrist and leg tobring together the neuromuscular path of stimulation between the upper andlower body into a unified response. TheWonder Stick is a device which connects the left side of the swing to theright forearm (for right handed golfers). A long bar with a T knee rest and padded foot support is mounted on amovable shuttle where stand up skiers place their feet. Available:http://www.anacondasports.com/4996XXX.html Mono-ski Training Simulator. The Soft plastic "mask" with adjustable nylon headband blocks downward vision so players develop the ability to dribble theball without seeing it.

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