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| Essays on PSYCHOLOGY: GENERAL
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Essay Subject:
Examaines studies on the relationship of stress on poor food choices.... More...
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6 Pages / 1350 Words
13 sources, 13 Citations,
MLA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Examines studies on the relationship of stress on poor food choices, Issues of stress-induced eating, stress and food choice, gender and female choices, obesity and eating disorders. Correlation between emotional and motivational states and overeating. Stress and metabolism. Eating habits of women and men under stress. Emotional distress and overeating.
Paper Introduction:
STRESS AND DIETARY INTAKE
Abstract
This research paper examined the influence of stress on dietary intake with a discussion of stress-induced eating, stress and food choice, gender and female choices, obesity and eating disorders, and conclusions. The literature reported that animal and human studies have been conducted and each support the relationship between stress and overeating, poor food choices, obesity, and eating disorders. Human studies have shown that stress results in high cognitive loads and threats to the ego which prevents diet monitoring and results in increased snack-food choices and overeating. Further analysis of stress-induced eating has shown that emotional stress, more than environmental stress, and psychophysiological responses are mediating factors.
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THEORIES OF AGGRESSION.
Term Paper ID:30479
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Essay Subject:
Differences between aggression in men and women.... More...
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9 Pages / 2025 Words
10 sources, 20 Citations,
APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Differences between aggresstion in men and women. Greter physical and verbal aggressiveness of males. Biological and psychological theories. Influence of genes on personality. Effects of testesterone. Aggression as an adaptive response. Influence of serotonin. Aggression as a learned response. Role of parental behavior. Social influences. Effect of TV violence.
Paper Introduction:
I. Introduction
There are differences between aggression in men and women, which may have a biological basis, but they are also tempered by psychological parameters and socialization issues (Archer, 1991; Fishbein, 1992). In animals, aggression is usually studied in terms of behavior alone, but in humans aggression encompasses the intention to harm another person, some form of behavior carried out as a result of this intention, and an emotion which can be anything from mere irritation to outright rage (Archer, 1991). While there are no outright statistics, males usually tend to be more aggressive than females in terms of physical and verbal aggression. A still unanswered question is how much of this difference is biological and how much is psychological. Differences are not only found between genders, but also with
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CAREER COUNSELORS.
Term Paper ID:30400
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Essay Subject:
Discusses challenges facing counselors.... More...
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9 Pages / 2025 Words
10 sources, 19 Citations,
APA Format
$36.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses challenges facing counselors. Their vital role. Human elements vs. testing. Combining tests with client attitudes and statements. Characteristics a good career counselor needs. Role of cultural perspectives in career planning and development. Multicultural factors in today's American society. Cultural pluralism and counseling. Use of multicultural model in counseling strategy.
Paper Introduction:
If there is any single issue that must be of constant concern to a career counselor, it is that human beings as a group are going to be difficult to fit neatly into the pigeonholes of theory and practice. In any endeavor that involves the human element--from planning war strategy to planning a career--nothing is so certain as the fact that behavior predictions are bound to be uncertain. Were that not he case, there would be no need for the helping professions such as career counseling, psychiatry, or psychology. Were there not profound differences of personality, culture, language, social position, and so on, and were those differences not so difficult to identify, quantify, and analyze, everybody in the helping professions could just go home.
Now of course counselors and psychiatrists and nurses do not j
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EFFECT OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE ON ADULTS.
Term Paper ID:30306
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Essay Subject:
Proposes a study design to assess impact of childhood abuse on adult adjustment.... More...
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14 Pages / 3150 Words
21 sources, 23 Citations,
APA Format
$56.00
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Paper Abstract:
Proposes a study design to assess impact of childhood abuse on adult adjustment Relationships between early sexual abuse and adult problems (depession, anxiety, drug abuse, attempted suicide, psychiatric disorders. Depression & anxiety in women and men.. Research questions & hypotheses. Methodology. Nonclinical random sample using only self-reports. Data analysis. Review of literature.
Paper Introduction:
EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE ON FEMALE & MALE ADULTS
I. INTRODUCTION
Statement of the Problem
Childhood sexual abuse continues to be prevalent and prevention or intervention efforts are considered a failure ("Child," 1999; Gelles, 1998). Childhood sexual abuse results in effects that continue into adulthood. Relationships between this sexual abuse and adult problems such as depression, anxiety, drug abuse, attempted suicide, and psychiatric disorders, have been found (McCauley, Kern, Kolodner, Dill, Schroeder, DeChant, Ryden, Derogatis, & Bass, 1997). Studies of the effects of childhood sexual abuse on women are more prevalent than those regarding male victims. Those regarding male victims tend to focus on sexual identity issues (Ferren, 1998). Effects of this abuse on
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Essay Subject:
Examines a theoretical orientation toward counseling that is consistent with a commitment to Christian belief.... More...
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5 Pages / 1125 Words
4 sources, 8 Citations,
APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Examines a theoretical orientation toward counseling that is consistend with a commitment to Christian belief. How to produce a model of psychotherapy that includes spirituality. Concerns inherent in human nature. Elements of Christian thought (concern for the other, redemption, etc.) that are consistent with standard psychoanalytic practice.
Paper Introduction:
The purpose of this research is to examine a theoretical orientation toward counseling that is consistent with a commitment to Christian belief. The plan of the research will be to set forth a general foundation for psychological counseling and then to discuss ways in which it is possible to derive a model of psychotherapy that includes spirituality.
How individuals perceive their place in the world and their ability to deal with the wash of experience, as well as their status vis-à-vis other individuals, is of special concern to any psychotherapist. Such perceptions have relevance to religious experience because rationalization of the connection between self and other so frequently places the individual in the position of having to sort out his or her concept of God's role in human experience. Frequently how the individual deals with what
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Essay Subject:
Discusses effect on children.... More...
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7 Pages / 1575 Words
8 sources, 16 Citations,
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses effect on children. Psychological turmoil and variables (age of child, death of one or both parents, circumstances of death, family structure). Examines concepts of Elisabeth Kubler-Ross on death & dying. Views of other experts. Special issues faced by adolescents. The grief process. Problems of recovery from loss.
Paper Introduction:
The death of a parent can be a wrenching experience for the children left to grieve, though the degree of psychological turmoil may depend on a number of factors such as the age of both parent and children, the circumstances of the death, the structure of the family, and so on.
One of the more influential works on the subject of death and dying is that of Elisabeth K?bler-Ross. Her thesis is that when people are forced to face death either in terms of coming to grips with the death of a loved one or even with their own imminent death they pass through certain stages in their thinking. These stages are repeated in every instance as part of the grieving process. They are identified by K?bler-Ross as denial and isolation, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. K?bler-Ross examines each of these in turn and
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PERSON CENTERED COUNSELING.
Term Paper ID:30177
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Essay Subject:
Goal of the person-centered approach.... More...
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10 Pages / 2250 Words
10 sources, 12 Citations,
APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Goal of the person-centered approach. Assisting clients in their growth process rather than just solving problems. Discusses what it means to be human; a description of a healthy person; the nature vs. nurture controversy. The nature of reality and the self. The counseling focus. Discusses various theories and therapeutic approaches.
Paper Introduction:
THE NATURE OF LIFE, HUMAN BEINGS, AND COUNSELING
This research paper presents a discussion about life, human
beings, and counseling, with specific emphasis on person-
centered counseling. The following topics will be included in
the presentation: the nature of reality, what it means to be
human, a description of a healthy person, the nature versus
nurture controversy, counseling focus, and person-centered
counseling. Citations will be used to reflect the author's
view.
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Essay Subject:
Examines the differences between the two schools of psychology.... More...
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5 Pages / 1125 Words
9 sources, 16 Citations,
APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Examines the differences between the two schools of psychology. Community as grounded in roots of ecological psychology & the social sciences. Traditional as based upon principles of psychoanalysis, behaviorism & humanistic psychotherapies. Uses actor Robert Downey, Jr. and his chronic substance abuse problems to illustrate how both schools of psychology would analyze his difficulties.
Paper Introduction:
Community and Traditional Psychology
Community psychology is a specialization within a larger realm encompassing psychology and the social sciences that is grounded in the roots of ecological psychology (What is community psychology..., 2000). Traditional psychology, on the other hand, is based upon fundamental principles of psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanistic psychotherapies (Garfield & Bergin, 1986). The two approaches differ in terms of views, values, and focus. The purpose of this report is to examine the differences between these two schools of psychology with reference to a specific individual seeking help for a life problem. The individual selected is the well-known actor, Robert Downey, Jr., whose substance abuse problems have been tracked in the popular press over the course of the last several years.
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Essay Subject:
Discusses the relationship between fear and racial or ethnic discrimination as complicated.... More...
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4 Pages / 900 Words
5 sources, 18 Citations,
APA Format
$16.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses the relationship between fear and racial or ethnic discrimination as complicated. Connection to one's cultural world and values. Forms of discrimination against African Americans (workplace, community) & against other ethnic groups. Fear of social violence. Low self-esteem and the emotion of fear, and fear based on concrete situations. How differences trigger fear. Police reactions.
Paper Introduction:
The emotion of fear is an essential part of human development and experience. For adults, fear sends crucial messages to the mind about potential dangers and reflects an individual’s emotional vulnerability about certain issues or situations (Owen, 1998, p. 483). Various individuals can develop a wide range of fears towards many objects and situations, such as fear of heights and open spaces. However, while some fears can be considered a regular part of a healthy normal life, fears that are related to abuse and discriminatory situations can have a debilitating effect on the overall well-being of the individuals concerned (Owen, 1998, p. 483). In this essay, the complex connection between the emotion of fear and discrimination will be explored. Racial or ethnic discrimination is used because it is also manifested in other forms of discr
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SPLITTING AS A DEFENSE MECHANISM.
Term Paper ID:30036
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Essay Subject:
Examines concepts of six theorists regarding splitting of the psyche or personality.... More...
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10 Pages / 2250 Words
9 sources, 26 Citations,
APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Examines concepts of six theorists regarding splitting of the psyche or personality. Object-relations view of the splitting defense. Views of Freud; ego splitting and pathology. Melanie Klein; internal objects concept. Michael Balint; infant-mother relationship. Edith Jacobson; experience of self in the environment. D. W. Winnicott; ego defense & subjective experience. W. R. D. Fairbairn; role of maternal bonding with child.
Paper Introduction:
This research examines the manner in which six theorists of object relations conceptualize the ego defense known as splitting. The research will set forth the background for the object-relations treatment of the splitting defense and then discuss the views of each theorist in turn.
The concept of ego-defenses has been connected to psychoanalytical theory almost from the earliest days of the discipline. Freud cites the psychopathology implicit when "the boundary lines between the ego and the external world become uncertain or in which they are actually drawn incorrectly . . . subject to disturbances[,] and the boundaries of the ego are not constant" (Freud, 1961, p. 13). Kernberg (1986, p. 352) refers to Freud's link of ego splitting to pathology, as well as his definition of ego splitting as "the co-existence of two contr
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CROSS- CULTURAL THERAPY.
Term Paper ID:29930
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Essay Subject:
Discusses issues involved in counseling & the therapeutic process for the cross-cultural population.... More...
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12 Pages / 2700 Words
6 sources, 25 Citations,
APA Format
$48.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses issues involved in counseling & the therpeutic process for the cross-cultural population. General issues, individual race issues & issues related to the therapeutic process. Need for mental health professionals to have complete understanding of the issues invoolved to achieve effective counseling. Cultural attributes of Asian-Americans, Native Americans, African-Ameicans, Hispanic population. How to improve cross-cultural therapy.
Paper Introduction:
Salient Issues in Cross-Cultural Therapy
Cultural competency in psychotherapy and counseling grew in importance in the last two decades, until the American Psychological Association (APA) accreditation criteria and Ethical mandates were established to ensure the comprehensive training in this area for all students in applied psychology (Neville, Heppner, Louie, Thompson, Brooks, & Baker, 1996).
This paper presents the issues that have been found to be salient in the therapeutic process for the cross-cultural population, including general issues, individual race issues, and issues related to the therapeutic relationship.
The mental health professional must have a comprehensive understanding of socio-cultural, biological, and psychological factors invo
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Essay Subject:
Discusses the need for goals & principles to shape human actions.... More...
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7 Pages / 1575 Words
7 sources, 31 Citations,
APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses the need for goals & principles to shape human actions. Impact on personal existence & life situations. Cites ideas of psycholigists & philosophical writers re: meaning in life (Civtor Frankl, M. Adler, K. Kitchener, P. Phenix, M. Velasquez). Quality of everday existence; authentic values, intellectual & moral virtues, ideals of democracy. Finding happiness by creating a value system.
Paper Introduction:
Ethical Decision Making In Life Situations
Life Situations
Every human being must have certain goals and principles that direct his or her life and shape his or her conduct (Phenix, 1961, p. 61). Phenix argues that every person needs an innate system of ideals and values in order to have a satisfactory way of life because the quality of our everyday existence depends upon the intensity, creativity, and persistence with which we pursue our personal goals and aims (Phenix, 1961, p. 61). Such intensity and creativity will be a result of the goals and values that we cherish. When we lack such a system, then our personal existence loses its zest and meaning, life seems stale and unprofitable, and personality breaks down for want of an integrating objective (Phenix, 1961, p. 61).
Victor Fr
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Essay Subject:
Discusses a model to predict exercise behavior.... More...
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6 Pages / 1350 Words
5 sources, 7 Citations,
APA Format
$24.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses a model to predict exercise behavior. Approach of the State of Motivational Readiness (Transtheoretical) Model (TTM). Describes the model, and examines studies using the TTM for predicting exercise behavior. TMM as a focus on personality characteristics and behaviors. Fives states of the Model. Effectiveness of TTM.
Paper Introduction:
The Stage of Motivational Readiness (Transtheoretical) Model and Exercise Motivation and Adherence
Introduction
This research paper presents motivation and adherence to an exercise program within the Stage of Motivational Readiness Model also known as the Transtheoretical Model, framework. A description of the model is presented, followed by studies examining the use of the model for predicting exercise behavior, and a conclusion.
Transtheoretical Model
The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) is an empirically derived model of change that includes multiple stages. The approach focuses on personality characteristics and behaviors as predictors of change. The model utilizes the natural dynamic
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Essay Subject:
Application of the psychonalytic- existential theoretical approach to the problem.... More...
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3 Pages / 675 Words
1 sources, 9 Citations,
APA Format
$12.00
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Paper Abstract:
Application of the psychoanalytic- existential theoretical approach to the problem. How and why career burnout occurs. Based on a 2001 articles "Unconscious determinants of career choice and burnout: Theoretical model and counseling strategy." Author's use of a case study approach involving interviews of six individuals. How to help clients overcome career burnout.
Paper Introduction:
Malach-Pines, A., & Yafe-Yanai, O. (2001, December). Unconscious determinants of career choice and burnout: Theoretical model and counseling strategy. Journal of Employment and Counseling, 38(4), 170-184.
In this article titled “Unconscious Determinants of Career Choice and Burnout: Theoretical Model and Counseling Strategy,” Ayala Malach-Pines and Oreniya Yafe-Yanai (2001) investigated the applicability of the psychoanalytic-existential theoretical approach to the analysis of career burnout. According to Malach-Pines and Yafe-Yanai (2001), career burnout occurs when people no longer believe that their work is meaningful to their existence. In addition, career burnout is also related to the unconscious causes underlying their selection of specific occupations, which are generally related to their feelings about
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Essay Subject:
Development of effective interventions.... More...
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5 Pages / 1125 Words
5 sources, 8 Citations,
APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Development of effective interventions. Scope of binge eating problem. Physiological and psychological condition. Discusses the most useful strategies to assist obese female binge-eaters in controlling their binging behaviors, and losing weight as part of a lifestyle change. Use of behavioral interventions and pharmacological therapy. Need for psychotherapists to be proactive.
Paper Introduction:
Effective Interventions for Obese Binge Eaters
Introduction
The estimates of binge eating among obese individuals range from 20 to 50 percent, depending upon the criteria used and the study population (Goodrick, Poston, Kimball, Reeves, & Foreyt, 1998). For obese individuals, binge eating is often found to be comorbid with a wide range and variety of other physiological and psychological conditions and disorders (Wadden, Foster, & Letizia, 1992). For medical caregivers, developing effective intervention strategies to assist patients in eliminating binge eating, reduce and then maintain weight loss, and cope with the comorbid conditions they may experience while developing healthy
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Essay Subject:
Discusses emotional responses.... More...
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6 Pages / 1350 Words
2 sources, 13 Citations,
APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses emotional responses. Various factors that cause different emotional responses to different endings. Example of the death of a client in dementia day care. Example of mixed feelings engendered by divorce. Importance of effective tying up the loose ends of the relationship; closure. Role of self-examination as a freeing experience.
Paper Introduction:
This paper is an examination of the types of emotions that one may experience at the end of a relationship. Human relationships, whether they be based on mutual attraction or mutual need, engender emotional responses. When these relationships end, they can generate a wide range of emotional reactions, often conflicting responses. Understanding some of the diverse possibilities helps make handling them easier to deal with.
Betty Risteen Hasselkus and Andrea LaBelle (1998, March) write, "When telling a narrative, we structure experiences into beginnings, middles, and endings . . . Without an intelligible
ending, the story lacks wholeness and a satisfying completion" (p. 17). Endings are a natural part of the emotional cycle of human interaction. They provide closure. While they may include painf
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WOMAN AND DEPRESSION.
Term Paper ID:29670
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Essay Subject:
Discusses factors involved in women suffering more from depression than men.... More...
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16 Pages / 3600 Words
4 sources, 12 Citations,
APA Format
$64.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses factors involved in women suffering more from depression than men. Gender differences. Prevalence of somatic depression in women. Childhood adversity and sexual abuse and their association with depression, postpartum depression and ethnicity, and depression in elderly women. Examines findings of four research articles on topic including research design of the studies.
Paper Introduction:
Factors Associated With Women and Depression
Introduction
This research paper will critically review four articles from the literature to answer the following research question: What factors are associated with women suffering more from depression than men? The four articles discuss gender differences and the prevalence of somatic depression in women, childhood adversity and its association with depression in women, postpartum depression and ethnicity, and depression in elderly women. This discussion is followed by a conclusion.
Literature Review
One of the factors that may be associated with women suffering more from depression than men, is the tendency for women to suffer from somatic depressive symptoms. Silverstein (2002) stu
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CRISIS.
Term Paper ID:29629
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Essay Subject:
Discusses four classifications of crisis.... More...
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10 Pages / 2250 Words
8 sources, 17 Citations,
APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses four classifications of crisis. Developmental, situational, social and compound. Incidents that cause crises such as accidents, natural disasters, medical problems, death of a loved one, loss of a job. How a crisis affects an individual. Crisis theory and crisis intervention. Short-term crisis counseling; qualities of good counselors.
Paper Introduction:
Crisis is defined as a temporary state of disequilibrium, giving a person an opportunity to grow and advance their maturity, or leave them in a deteriorated state and at greater vulnerability for stress in the future (Poindexter, 1997). There are many different types of crises, and they can be precipitated by specific, identifiable, threatening incidents such as accidents, natural disasters, medical problems, death of a loved one, or loss of a job, and can be due to a single event or an accumulation of small events. There are four classifications of crises: developmental, situational, social, and compound. A developmental crisis is something that happens to everyone as they go through transitions in their lifetime, such as life-cycle changes. A situational crisis is caused by an unexpected
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POSITIVE EMOTIONS.
Term Paper ID:29590
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Essay Subject:
Features of positive emotions.... More...
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16 Pages / 3600 Words
20 sources, 38 Citations,
APA Format
$64.00
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Paper Abstract:
Features of positive emotions. Complexity of different emotions (joy, love, interest, contentment, happiness, amusement, exhilaration). Differences between positive and negative emotions and their interrelatedness. Functions and benefits of positive emotions in terms of human growth and development and health.
Paper Introduction:
I. Introduction
A. Definition and examples of positive emotions
The definition and description of positive emotions has eluded many researchers because of their diffuse nature. While negative emotions have distinctive qualities that enable one to distinguish them from the other, positive emotions tend to blend together into an inextricable whole. The effort of researchers has led to diverse conceptions of positive emotions. However, Fredrickson (1998) has provided a strong basis for her selection of the following positive emotions in her study: Joy, interest, contentment and love. These examples capture the complexity and interwoven nature of different positive emotions. Nonetheless, they possess distinguishing features that can be used to differentiate one from the other (p. 305).
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Essay Subject:
Historical review.... More...
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6 Pages / 1350 Words
10 sources, 15 Citations,
APA Format
$24.00
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Paper Abstract:
Historical review. Use of the diagnosis for military combat victims, concentration camp victims, and other traumatic events and stressors. Characteristics of PTSD victims. Etiology. Symptoms. Assessment. Diagnosis. Progression and prognosis of the disorder. Treatment of PTSD including EMDR, cognitive therapy, imaginal exposure. Current research.
Paper Introduction:
POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Introduction
This research paper will present a discussion of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). History, etiology, symptoms, assessment and diagnosis criteria, laboratory diagnosis, course and prognosis, and current research will be included in the discussion.
History/Identification of the Disorder
A historical review of posttraumatic stress disorder begins with the use of this diagnosis for military combat victims and concentration camp victims, and then proceeds to include its use for other traumatic events. PTSD is now used as a diagnosis for symptoms that follow exposure to an extremely traumatic stressor such as: violent personal assault (sexual or physical), kidnapping, terror
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Essay Subject:
His theories of sexuality and personality.... More...
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6 Pages / 1350 Words
1 sources, 17 Citations,
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Paper Abstract:
His theories of sexuality and personality. Paper based on compilation of Adler's writings in "Cooperation Between the Sexes," edited by Heinz Ansbacher. Topics include myth of women's inferiority, division of labor and power. Masculine protest and its relation to competence. Adler's critique of Freud. Discussion of sexuality, love and marriage.
Paper Introduction:
Review
Cooperation Between the Sexes (1978) is a compilation, edited and translated by Heinz Ansbacher, of writings by Alfred Adler on sex, feminism, love, marriage, and what those entail in the realm of psychology. According to Ansbacher (1978), Alfred Adler's theory of sexuality "is best characterized as the opposite of the Freud's" (Ansbacher, 1978, p. v). Furthermore, Ansbacher believed that since Adler believed in the unity of the personality, "a presentation of his sexual theories will be practically an introduction to his theory of personality as a whole" (p. v).
To Adler, sex, social relations, and work were the three greatest problems in life that a person must face (Ansbacher, 1978, p. v). Accordingly, Ansbacher has set up this book to cover
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Essay Subject:
Contributions of race relations and humanistic psychology.... More...
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5 Pages / 1125 Words
11 sources, 15 Citations,
APA Format
$20.00
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Paper Abstract:
Contributions of race relations and humanistic psychology. Development of human relations as an academic discipline. Humanistic psychology as a human relations approach to solving social problems. The relationship of these origins to the concept of social justice. Race and ethnicity as bases of societal discrimination. Concept of social justice. Racial conflict in the United States.
Paper Introduction:
Introduction
This research considers the contributions of race relations and humanistic psychology as origins in the development of human relations as an academic discipline. The research also explores the relationship between these two origins of the development of human relations as an academic discipline and the concept of social justices.
Contributions of Race Relations and Humanistic Psychology as Origins of the Development of Human Relations as an Academic Discipline
Race and ethnicity were not the only bases of societal discrimination; however, these factors acted as lightening rods for the identification of social injustices in society (and they continue to fill this role). Disruptions in human relations stemming from social injust
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NOISE.
Term Paper ID:29388
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Essay Subject:
Discusses how it affects human behavior and health.... More...
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9 Pages / 2025 Words
11 sources, 13 Citations,
APA Format
$36.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses how it affects human behavior and health. Exposure to noise as a public health risk. Environmental noise and its effect on hearing. Rising community noise levels. Exposure to transit noise; physiological responses. Discusses findings of several studies in negative impact of noise on schoolchildren, women and men. Need to reduce environmental noise.
Paper Introduction:
How noise affects human behavior
Noise is sound which is unwanted, either because of its effects on humans, its effect on physical equipment, or its interference with the detection of other sounds (Cannella, Meconi, Percoco, Comi and Graziani, 2000). It is part of environmental pollution, and under certain circumstances, can cause problems for the general population. Unsuitable exposure to noise for even short periods of time is responsible for symptomatology involving the ear, cardiovascular, muscular and digestive systems via the connection between the central and the autonomous nervous systems.
Exposure to noise constitutes a risk to public health, and there is sufficient scientific evidence that noise exposure can induce hearing impairment, hypertension, ischemic heart disease,
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Essay Subject:
Critiques Carol Tavris' book on using psychology to think critically about issues in the news.... More...
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6 Pages / 1350 Words
0 sources, 0 Citations,
OTHER Format
$24.00
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Paper Abstract:
Critiques Tarvis' book on " using psychology to think critically about issues in the news. " Selection of essays and book reviews by the author includes topics of science versus pseudoscience. Difference between social science and social science fiction. Controversies in child development; influence of mother and parents. Gender research. Applying psychology to social issues. Treatment of mental disorders.
Paper Introduction:
CRITICAL REVIEW/REACTION PAPER
"Psychobabble and Biobunk. Using Psychology to Think Critically About Issues in the News" by Tavris (2001). The following presentation will include a critical review and reaction to each of the book's sections.
Science Versus Pseudoscience
With this beginning section, Chapters 1-8, the author helps the reader become aware of the differences between science and pseudoscience. The example of using a daily horoscope points out the appeal of pseudoscience. Although predictions tend not to have improved over time, they remain appealing since they sound reassuring and they include notions of intuition and faith and experience. Unfortunately, although predictions may be in the spirit of fun, they become serious when they are relied on to make important
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Essay Subject:
Interpretation of characters in "BLESS ME, ULTIMA."... More...
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5 Pages / 1125 Words
2 sources, 13 Citations,
MLA Format
$20.00
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Paper Abstract:
Interpretation of characters in "BLESS ME, ULTIMA." Uses the eight concepts of caring described in Milton Mayeroff's book "ON CARING" to analyze relationships of characters in Rudolfo Anaya's 1972 novel about Antonio, a troubled Mexican-American boy. Caring attributes of Ultima regarding Antonio as major focus of the novel.
Paper Introduction:
This paper will show how the principles described in Milton Mayeroff book On Caring can be used to interpret the relationships of the characters in Rudolfo Anaya's novel Bless Me, Ultima. Anaya's 1972 novel is a coming of age story about a troubled Mexican-American boy named Antonio in 1940s New Mexico who is facing crucial decisions regarding his future. Helping him learn how to grapple with good and evil, and how to reconcile the different aspirations of his father and mother is the old curandera Ultima who enters Antonio's life when he is six years old. The caring attributes of Ultima regarding Antonio are the major focus of the novel. Other significant caring relationships are between Ultima and Antonio's parents, and between Antonio and his first grade teacher, Miss Maestas, among others.
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DEPTH PERCEPTION.
Term Paper ID:29178
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Essay Subject:
Scientific analysis of the eye movement system.... More...
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11 Pages / 2475 Words
11 sources, 11 Citations,
APA Format
$44.00
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Paper Abstract:
Scientific analysis of the eye movement system. Underlying mechanism of perception and distinct brain areas. Binocular vision. Monocular vision. Stereopsis. Monocular clues for depth perception. Discusses various research studies and experiments, and their findings. Development of depth perception in infants.
Paper Introduction:
Depth perception is the ability to determine the relative positions of objects in space (Yanoff, 1999). It may occur with or without binocular vision, and depends on both monocular and binocular clues. Stereopsis is a form of depth perception which requires binocular vision and sensory fusion of the input from both eyes. Under certain conditions, stereopsis may be stimulated by rivalrous objects whose images cannot be fused. Stereopsis is the perception of depth stimulated by objects with horizontal disparity, one object usually located before the fixation point, and one located after it. Stereopsis can be stimulated by horizontal disparity alone. Whole visual contours are not necessary for stereopsis, and random dots can simulate disparity.
Stereoacuity is the disparity at which a depth difference can j
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Essay Subject:
Alfred Adler's approach to consultation.... More...
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8 Pages / 1800 Words
8 sources, 11 Citations,
APA Format
$32.00
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Paper Abstract:
Alfred Adler's approach to consultation. Discusses education consultation, Adler's individual psychology, the C-group and components of Alderian consultation. Need for collaboration with teachers, school psychologists, counselors and social workers. Adler's concept of social psychiatry, importance of social interaction.
Paper Introduction:
Adlerian C-Group Theory
Introduction
This research paper will present the Adlerian C-Group Theory or the Adlerian approach to consultation. Education consultation, Adler's individual psychology, components of Adlerian consultation, and the C-group will be included in this discussion.
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ART THERAPY.
Term Paper ID:29121
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Essay Subject:
Discusses its use for treating schizophrenics.... More...
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10 Pages / 2250 Words
26 sources, 27 Citations,
APA Format
$40.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses its use for treating schizophrenics. History of art as a psychotherapeutic discipline. Theories and definitions of art therapy. The function art performs in therapy. Choice of art materials that work best for each patient. How the therapist uses art materials and activities as part of the treatment process. The psychotherapy dynamic.
Paper Introduction:
This research examines art therapy in group settings for subjects diagnosed as schizophrenic. The research will set forth the background and context in which art therapy has been determined to be relevant to psychological treatment for schizophrenia and then discuss the dynamics of patient response to group treatment, including the use of media and the structure of intervention and treatment techniques, with a view toward identifying the advantages and limits of art therapy for this patient demographic.
Art therapy appears to have emerged as a discrete psychotherapeutic discipline in the 1960s and 1970s. The tone of the literature of the early stage suggests that it was thought to be something of an adjunct to traditional--indeed Freudian--psychotherapeutic approaches, perhaps a helpful bridge to initi
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ROLE OF ETHICS.
Term Paper ID:29117
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Essay Subject:
Need for ethical behavior in psychological practice.... More...
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12 Pages / 2700 Words
15 sources, 25 Citations,
APA Format
$48.00
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Paper Abstract:
Need for ethical behavior in psychological practice. Bioethics. How practitioners should conduct themselves toward patients. Approach of "principalism." The four principles involved in the bioethical process. The politics of providing mental health services. Deficiencies in health care system. Principles of Beneficence, Non-maleficience. APA ethics code. Proposed revisions.
Paper Introduction:
THE ROLE OF ETHICS IN THE EDUCATION OF SCHOLARS
AND PRACTITIONERS IN PSYCHOLOGY:
DISCUSSION AND EVALUATION
Abstract
This paper reviewed the role of ethics in the education of scholars and practitioners in psychology. The review proceeded from the recognition that the essence of psychological practice is trust between provider and patient. From this recognition followed the inference that ethical behavior is crucial to effective psychological practice.
The review found that the application of ethical principles by educators and providers in psychology requires some modification in an increasingly diverse society. The American Psychological Association, recognizing this need, proposed changes to
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EVOLVEMENT OF CONCEPT OF MENTAL ILLNESS.
Term Paper ID:28945
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Essay Subject:
Historical overview. Impact of scientific discoveries. Different schools of thought. Integration of biological & psychological models of mental illness.... More...
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20 Pages / 4500 Words
19 sources, 67 Citations,
APA Format
$80.00
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Paper Abstract:
Historical overview. Impact of scientific discoveries. Different schools of thought. Integration of biological & psychological models of mental illness.
Paper Introduction:
The Concept of Mental Illness
Introduction
Throughout the history of humankind, the concept of mental illness has varied in accordance with the prevalent beliefs of the people in the society. Although mental illness is generally manifested in an individual’s behavior that deviates radically away from social expectations, the assessment and treatment of mental illness has evolved from prehistoric times till today. In prehistoric times, people believed that mental illness was caused by supernatural forces. However, with the emergence of scientific studies, biological and psychological explanations began to shape the concept of mental illness. By tracing the historical development of the concept of mental illness, this study offers an important background for understanding the complexity that su
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